50 Must-Know Static GK Facts for SSC, Railway and Bank Exams

Static GK is the part of General Awareness that does not change every month, which makes it the easiest place to secure marks. These 50 facts cover the topics that appear most often in SSC, railway and bank exams. Each section links to a full revision page with a quiz.

Indian Constitution and polity (1–10)

#Fact
1The Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950.
2Dr B. R. Ambedkar chaired the Drafting Committee.
3Dr Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Constituent Assembly and India’s first President.
4Fundamental Rights are in Part III (Articles 12–35).
5Directive Principles of State Policy are in Part IV (Articles 36–51).
6Fundamental Duties (Article 51A) were added by the 42nd Amendment, 1976.
7Article 32 (constitutional remedies) was called the “heart and soul” of the Constitution by Dr Ambedkar.
8Article 370 gave special status to Jammu and Kashmir; it was made inoperative in 2019.
9The Eighth Schedule lists 22 official languages.
10The 73rd Amendment (1992) gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions.

Revise more: The Constitution of India · Schedules & committees

Modern Indian history (11–20)

#Fact
11The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885; A. O. Hume was a founder and W. C. Bonnerjee its first president.
12The Partition of Bengal took place in 1905 under Lord Curzon.
13The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place on 13 April 1919 in Amritsar.
14The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in 1920 and withdrawn after the Chauri Chaura incident (1922).
15The Dandi March (Salt Satyagraha) began on 12 March 1930.
16The Quit India Movement was launched on 8 August 1942.
17Lord William Bentinck was the first Governor-General of India (1833).
18Lord Canning was the first Viceroy of India (1858).
19C. Rajagopalachari was the only Indian Governor-General of independent India.
20The Battle of Plassey was fought in 1757.

Revise more: National Movement · Governors-General & Viceroys

Geography (21–30)

#Fact
21The Ganga is the longest river flowing within India.
22Kanchenjunga is the highest peak located in India.
23Tehri Dam (Uttarakhand) is India’s highest dam.
24Bhakra Nangal Dam is on the Sutlej river.
25Jim Corbett National Park (1936) is India’s first national park.
26The Tropic of Cancer passes through 8 states of India.
27Chilika Lake (Odisha) is India’s largest brackish-water lagoon.
28Wular Lake (Jammu and Kashmir) is one of India’s largest freshwater lakes.
29Majuli (Assam), on the Brahmaputra, is one of the world’s largest river islands.
30Mawsynram (Meghalaya) is among the wettest places on Earth.

Revise more: Rivers, ports & plants

General science (31–38)

#Fact
31Vitamin C deficiency causes scurvy; Vitamin D deficiency causes rickets.
32The SI unit of force is the newton; of power, the watt.
33Sound cannot travel through a vacuum.
34Insulin is produced by the pancreas.
35Hydrochloric acid is present in the stomach.
36The femur (thigh bone) is the longest bone in the human body.
37Normal human body temperature is about 37 °C (98.6 °F).
38Aryabhata (1975) was India’s first satellite.

Revise more: ISRO & India in space

Art, culture and firsts (39–45)

#Fact
39Bharatanatyam is a classical dance of Tamil Nadu; Kathakali of Kerala; Kuchipudi of Andhra Pradesh.
40Bihu is the main festival of Assam; Onam of Kerala; Pongal of Tamil Nadu.
41The Ajanta and Ellora caves are in Maharashtra.
42Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize (Literature, 1913).
43Indira Gandhi was India’s first woman Prime Minister.
44Kalpana Chawla was the first woman of Indian origin in space.
45Arunachal Pradesh gets the first sunrise in India (Dong Valley).

Revise more: Dances & festivals · First in India

Sports (46–50)

#Fact
46The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award was renamed the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna in 2021.
47August 29 (Dhyan Chand’s birthday) is celebrated as National Sports Day.
48Neeraj Chopra won India’s first Olympic gold in athletics (javelin, Tokyo 2020).
49Durand Cup (football) is one of the oldest football tournaments in Asia.
50Ranji Trophy is India’s premier domestic first-class cricket tournament.

Revise more: Sports

How to use this list

  1. Read 10 facts a day and close the page.
  2. Next day, write the 10 facts from memory before reading the next 10.
  3. Take the quiz on each linked revision page.

More practice

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