100 Important Banking Abbreviations for Bank Exams (IBPS, SBI, RBI)

Banking awareness questions often test a single full form, such as “What does NEFT stand for?” This list groups 100 high-value abbreviations by topic so you can learn them in context, not as a random list.

Regulators, banks and institutions

AbbreviationFull form
RBIReserve Bank of India
SEBISecurities and Exchange Board of India
IRDAIInsurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India
PFRDAPension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority
NABARDNational Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
SIDBISmall Industries Development Bank of India
EXIM BankExport-Import Bank of India
NHBNational Housing Bank
NaBFIDNational Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development
SBIState Bank of India
IBAIndian Banks’ Association
IBPSInstitute of Banking Personnel Selection
DICGCDeposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation
NPCINational Payments Corporation of India
CIBILCredit Information Bureau (India) Limited
RRBRegional Rural Bank
SFBSmall Finance Bank
PSBPublic Sector Bank
NBFCNon-Banking Financial Company
MFIMicrofinance Institution

Payments and digital banking

AbbreviationFull form
NEFTNational Electronic Funds Transfer
RTGSReal Time Gross Settlement
IMPSImmediate Payment Service
UPIUnified Payments Interface
BHIMBharat Interface for Money
AePSAadhaar Enabled Payment System
NACHNational Automated Clearing House
ECSElectronic Clearing Service
CTSCheque Truncation System
BBPSBharat Bill Payment System
NETCNational Electronic Toll Collection
CBDCCentral Bank Digital Currency
PPIPrepaid Payment Instrument
POSPoint of Sale
ATMAutomated Teller Machine
OTPOne Time Password
PINPersonal Identification Number
IFSCIndian Financial System Code
MICRMagnetic Ink Character Recognition
SWIFTSociety for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication

Monetary policy and rates

AbbreviationFull form
MPCMonetary Policy Committee
CRRCash Reserve Ratio
SLRStatutory Liquidity Ratio
MSFMarginal Standing Facility
SDFStanding Deposit Facility
LAFLiquidity Adjustment Facility
OMOOpen Market Operations
MCLRMarginal Cost of Funds based Lending Rate
EBLRExternal Benchmark Lending Rate
CPIConsumer Price Index
WPIWholesale Price Index
GDPGross Domestic Product
GVAGross Value Added
FRBMFiscal Responsibility and Budget Management
CADCurrent Account Deficit

Learn the concepts: Repo rate and inflation targeting · CRR and SLR

Accounts, loans and asset quality

AbbreviationFull form
KYCKnow Your Customer
CASACurrent Account Savings Account
FDFixed Deposit
RDRecurring Deposit
NRENon-Resident External (account)
NRONon-Resident Ordinary (account)
FCNRForeign Currency Non-Resident (account)
EMIEquated Monthly Instalment
NPANon-Performing Asset
GNPAGross Non-Performing Assets
NNPANet Non-Performing Assets
SMASpecial Mention Account
CAR / CRARCapital Adequacy Ratio / Capital to Risk-weighted Assets Ratio
PCAPrompt Corrective Action
ARCAsset Reconstruction Company
IBCInsolvency and Bankruptcy Code
SARFAESISecuritisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest (Act)
DRTDebt Recovery Tribunal
KCCKisan Credit Card
PSLPriority Sector Lending

Markets, investment and government schemes

AbbreviationFull form
NSENational Stock Exchange
BSEBombay Stock Exchange
IPOInitial Public Offering
FPOFollow-on Public Offer
FPIForeign Portfolio Investment
FDIForeign Direct Investment
ETFExchange Traded Fund
SIPSystematic Investment Plan
NAVNet Asset Value
NPSNational Pension System
APYAtal Pension Yojana
PMJDYPradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
PMJJBYPradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana
PMSBYPradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana
PMMYPradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana

International bodies and global terms

AbbreviationFull form
IMFInternational Monetary Fund
WBWorld Bank
ADBAsian Development Bank
AIIBAsian Infrastructure Investment Bank
NDBNew Development Bank
BISBank for International Settlements
WTOWorld Trade Organization
FATFFinancial Action Task Force
SDRSpecial Drawing Rights
LIBOR / SOFRLondon Interbank Offered Rate / Secured Overnight Financing Rate

How to remember them

  • Group by topic (as above), not alphabetically.
  • Link each one to a recent news item. For example, connect UPI with the latest NPCI figure in the news.
  • Revise in 10-minute sprints, three times a week, and test yourself with our daily quizzes.

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