Daily Current Affairs

Current Affairs — 2 November 2026

01Banking & Economy

Manufacturing PMI eases to 54.7 in October 2026

  • The HSBC India Manufacturing PMI fell to 54.7 in October from 55.1 in September, but stayed well above 50, which means the sector is still growing.
  • New export orders rose at the fastest pace in six months.
  • Selling-price inflation was the weakest in nearly four years; input-cost inflation was the lowest since February.
Exam point: PMI (Purchasing Managers' Index) is compiled by S&P Global for HSBC. A reading above 50 means expansion; below 50 means contraction.
Background: understand this

A PMI is a monthly survey of purchasing managers about output, new orders, jobs and prices. Above 50 means the sector grew compared with the previous month; below 50 means it shrank. The higher above 50, the faster the growth.

Captive and commercial coal mines produce 22.03 MT in October, up about 42%

  • October 2026 output: 22.03 million tonnes (MT), against 15.49 MT in October 2025. Dispatch: 21.11 MT (about 36% higher).
  • April–October 2026: production 117.23 MT (+11.30%), dispatch 124.86 MT (+11.53%).
  • The Lohari coal mine in Jharkhand got Mine Opening Permission in October, taking operational captive and commercial mines to 87.
Exam point: Captive mines produce coal for the owner's own plants (power, steel, cement); commercial mines can sell coal in the open market. Commercial coal mining was opened to private companies in 2020.

02National

PM inaugurates Bharat Renewable Energy Summit & Expo 2026

  • Inaugurated at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, on 2 November; it runs till 5 November on the theme "Invest. Innovate. Inspire."
  • The PM said non-fossil sources are now over 50% of India's installed power capacity, a Paris Agreement goal for 2030 that India met in 2025, five years early.
  • He said India will add another 500 GW of non-fossil capacity over the next decade or so. The 9th Assembly of the International Solar Alliance is being held alongside.
Exam point: India's COP26 (Glasgow, 2021) target: 500 GW of non-fossil capacity by 2030. The International Solar Alliance was launched by India and France in 2015; its headquarters is in Gurugram.

Revise: Prime Ministers of India

Grievance Redressal Rules, 2026 notified under the VB-G RAM G Act

  • The Ministry of Rural Development notified the rules for complaints about the rural jobs scheme.
  • Complaints are handled at Gram Panchayat, Block and District level, and can be filed in person, by speed post, by phone or on a digital platform.
  • Enquiry must be finished within 7 working days and the complaint resolved within 15 days; unresolved complaints move to the next level.
Exam point: The VB-G RAM G Act (Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin)) replaced MGNREGA from 1 July 2026 and guarantees 125 days of wage work a year to each rural household.
Background: understand this

VB-G RAM G replaced MGNREGA on 1 July 2026. Like MGNREGA, it is a legal guarantee of wage work for rural households (now 125 days a year), so time-bound complaint handling is part of making that right real.

Revise: Government schemes

Number of Foreigners Regional Registration Offices (FRROs) rises to 20

  • Home Minister Amit Shah has directed that every State capital should have an FRRO by 2027.
  • New FRROs: Jaipur, Chandigarh and Guwahati (2025); Aizawl and Amaravati (2026). Kohima, Agartala and Bhubaneswar have been notified.
  • FRROs register foreigners, extend and convert visas, give permits for protected areas and issue exit permits. e-FRRO offers 35 online services.
Exam point: FRROs assist the Bureau of Immigration under the Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025, which replaced four older laws on foreigners and immigration.

TRAI tightens rules on telecom and internet complaints

  • TRAI issued the Telecom Consumers Complaint Redressal (Fourth Amendment) Regulations, 2026.
  • Complaint centres must now work 24 hours a day, every day (human help for at least 16 hours); complaints and appeals can also be filed through the operator's mobile app.
  • Time to file an appeal is cut from 30 to 15 days; the appellate authority must decide within 15 days. Operators must run a feedback survey and face financial disincentives for violations.
Exam point: TRAI (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India) was set up in 1997 under the TRAI Act, 1997. Its headquarters is in New Delhi.
Background: understand this

TRAI regulates telecom tariffs and service quality. An 'appellate authority' inside each operator hears appeals when a customer is unhappy with how a complaint was settled; TRAI sets the deadlines it must follow.

Revise: The Constitution of India

Advanced radiotherapy facility opened at AIIMS Rajkot

  • Union Health Minister J. P. Nadda inaugurated the facility, built for about ₹39 crore under the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY).
  • It has a high-energy linear accelerator (LINAC), a wide-bore CT simulator and an HDR brachytherapy unit, and will serve about 1.54 crore people in Saurashtra.
  • Nadda said 18 of the 22 AIIMS are now operational.
Exam point: PMSSY (announced in 2003) sets up new AIIMS and upgrades government medical colleges to reduce regional gaps in tertiary healthcare.

Revise: Government schemes

Piprahwa relics of the Buddha on exposition in Arunachal Pradesh

  • The relics, kept at the National Museum, New Delhi, were received at Tawang Monastery by Chief Minister Pema Khandu on 31 October.
  • Exposition: Tawang Monastery (1–7 Nov), Bomdila (8–13 Nov) and the Golden Pagoda, Namsai (14–20 Nov). The relics return to Delhi on 21 November.
  • It coincides with Lhabab Duchen, which marks the Buddha's descent from the heavenly realm in Tibetan Buddhism.
Exam point: Piprahwa (Siddharthnagar district, Uttar Pradesh) is linked to ancient Kapilavastu and the Shakya clan. Tawang Monastery is also called Gaden Namgyal Lhatse.

Revise: CMs & Governors

First International Maize Conference begins in Hyderabad

  • Held from 2 to 4 November 2026 on the theme "Maize Revolution for Food, Feed, Fodder, Fuel and Sustainability in the Changing World".
  • ICAR Director General M. L. Jat said India's maize production is about 55 million tonnes and called for 75 million tonnes in the next decade.
  • He proposed adding Farmers to the '4F' vision (Food, Feed, Fodder, Fuel) to make it '5F'.
Exam point: Maize is a key feedstock for ethanol blending. ICAR's Indian Institute of Maize Research is in Ludhiana, Punjab.

Cyclone Murasu hits the south Andhra Pradesh coast

  • The cyclone moved towards the south Andhra Pradesh coast; IMD said its landfall began at 1 AM on 3 November, about 40 km south-east of Ongole, with winds up to 110 km/h.
  • Schools and colleges in Chennai and Tiruvallur were closed on 2 November because of heavy rain.
  • NDRF teams were moved to Andhra Pradesh ahead of landfall.
Exam point: 'Murasu' was contributed by India; it is a Tamil word for a drum. Cyclone names in the North Indian Ocean come from a list of 13 countries, managed by IMD New Delhi as the Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre.
Background: understand this

Cyclone names in the North Indian Ocean are taken in turn from a list of names given by 13 member countries. Names are never reused. IMD New Delhi, the Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre, names the storm when it reaches cyclonic-storm strength (winds of 62 km/h or more).

03Appointments

Air Marshal Inderpal Singh Walia becomes Vice Chief of the Air Staff

  • He took over on 1 November 2026, after Ashutosh Dixit became Chief of the Air Staff.
  • He was earlier AOC-in-C, Eastern Air Command.
  • He was commissioned in the fighter stream on 11 June 1988.
Exam point: Current IAF top posts: Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal Ashutosh Dixit; Vice Chief, Air Marshal Inderpal Singh Walia; Eastern Air Command chief, Air Marshal Mehtab Singh Deswal.

Revise: Defence chiefs & CDS

04Science & Defence

₹53,866.50 crore contracts signed for eight Next Generation Corvettes

  • The Ministry of Defence signed the contracts with Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) and Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) on 2 November 2026.
  • GRSE will build five corvettes and GSL three.
  • It is the first project in which ships designed by the Indian Navy are built by Defence PSUs chosen through competitive bidding.
Exam point: A corvette is a small, fast warship used for coastal defence and anti-submarine and anti-surface warfare. GRSE is in Kolkata and GSL in Vasco da Gama, Goa.
Background: understand this

Warships are usually designed by the Navy's Directorate of Naval Design and built by shipyards. Here, Defence PSU shipyards competed for the order instead of being nominated, which is why the project is called a first.

Revise: Defence chiefs & CDS

New seismological observatory opened at Kishtwar, J&K

  • Union Minister Jitendra Singh inaugurated it; it sends real-time data to the National Centre for Seismology, New Delhi.
  • J&K now has four seismological observatories: Jammu, Srinagar, Udhampur and Kishtwar.
  • Four more Doppler Weather Radars (Doda, Kishtwar, Anantnag, Baramulla) are due in 2027.
Exam point: The National Centre for Seismology works under the Ministry of Earth Sciences and monitors earthquakes in and around India.

05Sports

Kimi Antonelli becomes the youngest Formula 1 world champion

  • The Italian Mercedes driver clinched the 2026 title by finishing third at the Mexico City Grand Prix on 1 November (local time), with four races left.
  • He is 20 years and 68 days old, breaking Sebastian Vettel's record (23 years and 134 days, 2010).
  • Max Verstappen won the race; Lewis Hamilton was second.
Exam point: Antonelli is Italy's first F1 world champion since Alberto Ascari in 1953.

06Important Days

2 November: International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists

  • Declared by the UN General Assembly in 2013 (Resolution 68/163).
  • The date marks the killing of two French journalists in Mali on 2 November 2013.
  • UNESCO leads the observance.
Exam point: UNESCO's headquarters is in Paris. World Press Freedom Day is observed on 3 May.
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