Current Affairs — 12 November 2026
01Economy & Agriculture
Cabinet approves ₹62,370 crore fertiliser subsidy for Rabi 2026-27
- The Union Cabinet approved Nutrient-Based Subsidy (NBS) rates for phosphatic and potassic (P&K) fertilisers for Rabi 2026-27 (October 2026–March 2027).
- Outlay: ₹62,370 crore, about ₹24,418 crore (approx 64%) more than last Rabi, mainly because global fertiliser and gas prices rose.
- Total fertiliser subsidy for FY27 may go well above the ₹1.71 lakh crore Budget estimate (as reported).
Exam point: NBS was introduced in April 2010 for P&K fertilisers; the subsidy is fixed per kg of N, P, K and S. Urea is outside NBS: its MRP is fixed by the government. Fertiliser subsidy adds to the fiscal deficit, a common ESI angle.
Revise: Schemes
Critical minerals: ₹2,814 crore scheme for lithium and nickel processing
- The Cabinet approved a CAPEX Support Scheme to Promote Critical Mineral Processing with an outlay of ₹2,814 crore (FY27–FY31).
- It gives a 30% capital subsidy to set up lithium and nickel processing plants: target about 60 kt of lithium and 100 kt of nickel processing capacity by 2030.
- Expected private investment: about ₹10,000 crore (approx).
Exam point: It complements the National Critical Mineral Mission (launched January 2025). Lithium and nickel are key for EV batteries. India imports almost all its processed lithium.
Patna becomes Bihar’s first city to raise municipal bonds
- Patna Municipal Corporation raised about ₹200 crore through municipal bonds on the NSE Electronic Bidding Platform (30 October 2026).
- Coupon: 9.20% a year; tenure: 10 years; money for 18 civic projects.
Exam point: Municipal bonds are regulated by SEBI (Issue and Listing of Municipal Debt Securities Regulations, 2015). Ahmedabad issued India’s first municipal bond in 1998; Bengaluru’s was in 1997 (privately placed).
02Banking & Finance
Cabinet extends Credit Guarantee Fund for Micro Units till March 2031
- The CGFMU has been extended to March 2031 with a corpus of ₹5,000 crore, to guarantee about ₹12.6 lakh crore of MUDRA loans.
- It is run by NCGTC (National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company).
Exam point: PM MUDRA Yojana (8 April 2015) categories: Shishu up to ₹50,000; Kishore ₹50,000–5 lakh; Tarun ₹5–10 lakh; Tarun Plus ₹10–20 lakh (added 2024). MUDRA loans are collateral-free.
Revise: Schemes
RBI issues cyber resilience rules for non-bank payment operators
- RBI issued Master Directions on cyber resilience and digital payment security for non-bank Payment System Operators (5 November 2026).
- Cyber incidents must be reported to RBI and CERT-In within 6 hours.
- Large and medium PSOs must comply at once; small PSOs by 1 April 2028.
Exam point: Payment systems are regulated under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007. CERT-In works under MeitY; its 6-hour reporting rule dates from 2022.
RBI consolidates Domestic Money Transfer rules
- RBI merged its domestic money transfer (DMT) rules into one direction without changing limits.
- Cash-in through BCs, ATMs, etc.: up to ₹5,000 per transaction and ₹25,000 a month per sender.
- Walk-in customers can send up to ₹50,000 per transaction by NEFT at a branch.
Exam point: The DMT framework began in 2011 to help migrant workers send money home safely. KYC and cash limits protect against money laundering under PMLA, 2002.
IRDAI sets up working groups for risk-based capital
- IRDAI formed two working groups (life and non-life) to build a risk-based capital (RBC) framework, aligned with Ind AS.
- RBC will replace the current factor-based solvency rules.
Exam point: Today insurers must keep a solvency ratio of 150%. Under RBC, capital depends on the actual risks an insurer carries, similar to Basel norms for banks and Solvency II in Europe. See our insurance sector notes.
03Polity, Culture & Governance
Cabinet approves ₹3,230 crore Yuge Yugeen Bharat National Museum
- The CCEA approved the Yuge Yugeen Bharat National Museum in the North and South Blocks, New Delhi, at ₹3,230 crore.
- Built-up area: about 1.78 lakh sq m; to be built in phases till 2030-31. It is described as having the world’s largest museum display area (as reported).
Exam point: North and South Blocks were designed by Herbert Baker. Ministries are moving to the new Common Central Secretariat under the Central Vista project.
Visa categories cut from 13 to 9
- The Home Ministry reduced visa categories from 13 to 9 and shortened forms by up to 70% (as reported).
- The Tourist Visa is now the Visitor Visa; a new Production Investment Business Visa was added for foreign technical staff.
Exam point: Visas are issued under the Foreigners Act framework; the Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025 replaced four older laws. The Bureau of Immigration works under the MHA.
19th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas to be held in Kolkata
- The 19th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Convention will be held in Kolkata from 7 to 9 January 2027.
Exam point: PBD is observed on 9 January, the day Gandhiji returned from South Africa in 1915. It was first held in 2003; since 2015 the convention is held every two years. The 18th PBD was held in Bhubaneswar (January 2025).
04Defence, Science & Sports
ISRO tests cryogenic engine for GSLV-F19 (NavIC)
- ISRO completed a 200-second flight acceptance test of the cryogenic engine at the ISRO Propulsion Complex, Mahendragiri (Tamil Nadu).
- GSLV-F19 (planned for 2027) will launch NVS-04, a second-generation NavIC satellite.
Exam point: NavIC (IRNSS) is India’s regional navigation system covering India and about 1,500 km around it. The NVS series uses indigenous atomic clocks. NVS-01 was launched in May 2023 by GSLV-F12.
Revise: ISRO missions
₹499 crore contract to refit INS Betwa
- The Defence Ministry signed a ₹498.58 crore contract with Cochin Shipyard to refit and re-power INS Betwa.
- Its steam propulsion will be replaced with diesel engines.
Exam point: INS Betwa is a Brahmaputra-class guided-missile frigate. Cochin Shipyard built India’s first indigenous aircraft carrier, INS Vikrant (commissioned 2022).
Revise: Defence
Niraj Kumar wins bronze and an Olympic quota at ISSF World Championships
- Niraj Kumar won bronze in the men’s 50m rifle three positions at the ISSF World Championships in Doha, scoring 346.5 in the final.
- He also earned a quota place for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.
Exam point: ISSF (International Shooting Sport Federation) is headquartered in Munich, Germany. India’s shooting body is the NRAI.
Revise: Sports
05Obituary
Sitar maestro Pandit Manilal Nag passes away
- Pandit Manilal Nag of the Bishnupur gharana died in Kolkata on 9 November 2026, aged 87.
- He received the Padma Shri (2020) and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (2001).
Exam point: The Bishnupur gharana (West Bengal) is the only classical music gharana from Bengal, known for Dhrupad. The Sangeet Natak Akademi was set up in 1952.
Revise: Art & culture
This day in history · 12 Nov
- 1896Ornithologist Salim Ali, the “Birdman of India”, was born
- 1947Mahatma Gandhi’s only visit to All India Radio (Public Service Broadcasting Day)
Sources: PIB (Cabinet decisions), RBI press releases, IRDAI, ISRO, Ministry of Defence, NSE, news reports.
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